Most of us want our teeth to be in perfect alignment. Properly aligned, stain-free, and gleaming teeth give us a healthy appearance and help us feel more confident. Today, however, it is becoming increasingly acceptable to go beyond the boundaries of what is considered "normal." Such differences are often thought to give a person a unique and distinctive charm. We also believe that diversity enriches humanity. However, we should not compromise our health by avoiding a uniform appearance. Some conditions, although they may look characteristic, can threaten our overall well-being.
In this article, we will take a closer look at the issue of dental gaps. In which cases do spaced teeth affect health, and in which cases is it just a matter of aesthetics? When are they considered a problem, what are the causes, and how can they be treated? Let's discover the answers together and define a clear plan of action.
Gappy teeth
Tooth gapping is a term used to describe a condition where teeth are spaced further apart than normal. These gaps can occur only between the front teeth or between more than one tooth in the mouth. There are various treatment options for this condition, which can occur due to genetic factors or external factors.
However, some people with gaps between their teeth may adopt and even love this special feature. In such cases, they may not seek any solution or treatment. As long as it does not negatively affect your oral and dental health, there is no harm in living with gapped teeth. However, if your spaced teeth cause dental or gum problems or aesthetic concerns, this may need to be corrected.
Causes of gappy teeth
Gaps in teeth can be caused by both genetic and environmental factors.
- When a tooth is lost, the surrounding gum tissue forms a gap, causing neighboring teeth to shift and gaps to form between them.
- One common cause is having teeth that are too small to fully fill the width of the jaw, resulting in significant gaps between the teeth.
- If diastema (gaps between teeth) runs in the family, it can also be passed on genetically and cause teeth to be spaced apart.
- Another possible cause is pushing the tongue forward, i.e., pushing the tongue forward when swallowing, which can cause the teeth to move apart over time.
- Habits such as finger sucking, prolonged pacifier use, and lip sucking, which are common in infants and young children, can also lead to increased gaps between the teeth. Although the sucking reflex is natural and strong in infancy and early childhood, it is important for parents to help their children keep this reflex under control to prevent dental problems in the long term.
- One of the genetic factors that can lead to spaced teeth is the thick labial frenulum, the tissue that connects the upper lip to the gums. In addition to causing spaced teeth, an excessively thick frenulum can also prevent the baby from breastfeeding properly. Fortunately, this can be corrected with a procedure called frenulum surgery.
Prevention of gappy teeth
Although there is no way to prevent cavities due to genetic causes, it is, of course, possible to take precautions against environmental factors.
For example, it is important to help children manage their sucking reflex. We should avoid habits such as finger or lip sucking and prolonged use of pacifiers in later childhood. If necessary, support from a psychological counselor or health specialist should be sought.
Treatment of gappy teeth
If you have gaps between your teeth, this may be affecting your dental and gum health or may not match your aesthetic preferences. There are many solutions for gaps between your teeth. Under the guidance of a specialist, you can find the most suitable treatment for you and achieve a perfect smile. This can be corrected with various fillings, veneers, or orthodontic treatments.
However, as we mentioned before, you should definitely consult a specialist dentist to determine the most suitable option for you. After detailed examinations, you can start your treatment process. Now, let's examine the available treatment options together.
Closing gaps between the teeth with braces
Closing the gaps between the teeth with braces is an orthodontic treatment. If the patient's jaw and mouth structure are suitable, this method can be used for permanent results. Brackets are attached to the teeth, and a wire passing between them exerts a gentle and continuous force. These brackets can be made of metal or ceramic. As the teeth gradually shift towards the desired position, the treatment is terminated.
However, during this process, you should visit your orthodontist for a checkup every 3-4 weeks. The force applied by the braces is adjusted according to the changing positions of the teeth. After the treatment is completed, the braces are removed. To prevent the teeth from returning to their old position, a retainer must be worn for a while. This ensures that the new alignment is permanent. During the treatment, it is important to pay attention to oral hygiene, go for regular checkups, and avoid sticky and acidic foods.
How can I close gaps between the teeth without braces?
Orthodontic treatment is a permanent but long process. Wearing braces may make you feel uncomfortable about your appearance, and your lifestyle may not allow you to have frequent check-ups. For these reasons, you may prefer alternative treatment methods. Let's examine alternative treatment methods such as porcelain veneers, invisalign, composite bonding, implants, and zirconium crown one by one.
We will give a brief overview of which treatments are generally recommended in certain situations. Of course, we recommend that you consult your specialist dentist to determine which treatment and plan best suit your needs.
Porcelain veneers
Porcelain dental veneers are a treatment where your teeth are covered with thin layers of porcelain customized to fit your gums and tooth structure. When applied correctly and with good oral hygiene, porcelain dental veneers can last for many years. When the color of the veneers is chosen in harmony with your natural teeth, the veneered teeth will be perfectly integrated with your smile. Closing the gaps between your teeth will also make eating much more comfortable, as food particles will no longer get stuck between your teeth and your gums will remain healthy and comfortable.
Composite bonding
Composite bonding is a quick and cost-effective solution for gappy teeth. A composite material, matched to the color of your natural teeth, is used to fill the gaps. However, over time, the composite material may discolor or wear down. That's why maintaining good oral hygiene and attending regular dental checkups are essential. Also known as aesthetic bonding, this method is typically completed in a single session, making it a convenient treatment option for many patients.
Implants
As previously mentioned, tooth loss can cause teeth to shift, leading to wider gaps between them. To prevent this, implant treatment is an effective solution. Delaying implant treatment after tooth loss can lead to bone loss or changes in the jaw structure. That's why it's important to act promptly. Starting implant treatment without delay can help you avoid the gappy teeth problem altogether and maintain a healthy, well-aligned smile.
Crowns
Some teeth may have gaps that cannot be corrected with braces or invisalign. In such cases, especially when a more extensive intervention is needed, crowns are often the treatment of choice. In this treatment method, the tooth is covered with a crown, giving it a smooth and healthy appearance.
As a result, the problem of gaps in the teeth is also eliminated. It is very important to ensure regular and thorough oral hygiene after crown treatment. For the treatment to be long-lasting and effective, routine dental checks should not be neglected, and necessary care should be taken.
Invisalign
Invisalign, also known as clear aligner therapy, offers patients a much more comfortable alternative to traditional braces. Thanks to its transparent structure, Invisalign is far less noticeable, making it a preferred choice for many. Another major advantage is the flexibility it provides; you can remove the aligners whenever you wish, which adds to its popularity.
However, for the treatment to be effective and produce long-lasting results, it's essential to wear the aligners for the duration recommended by your dentist. Invisalign also offers permanent results when used correctly. If your dentist determines that you're a suitable candidate, this method can be an excellent option for you. Just like other orthodontic treatments, regular checkups are still necessary throughout the process.
How much does closing a diastema cost?
The cost of treatment can vary significantly depending on several factors. Here are some of the main elements that can affect the price:
Treatment method
You may be experiencing gappy teeth, but the most suitable treatment for your case must be determined together with your dentist. There are several treatment options available to help you achieve an aesthetically pleasing and aligned smile.
Country where the treatment is performed
The cost of treatment can change depending on the country in which it is carried out. For example, in the United States or European countries, treatment expenses are generally higher. In contrast, in countries like Turkey, you can receive the same quality treatment at much more affordable prices and without waiting weeks for an appointment.
Clinic facilities
The clinic you choose should be equipped with sufficient technological infrastructure for the treatment you need. However, advanced equipment may also influence the cost of treatment.
Experienced specialists
Taking treatment from an experienced dentist who specializes in a particular procedure will guarantee a more ideal result. Therefore, we recommend that you choose your dentist carefully. The expertise of the practitioner is also one of the factors affecting the total cost.
To find the most suitable treatment option for your gap teeth and receive care at European standards, you can contact Kuram Dental Clinic to schedule a consultation. You can also receive general information about our treatments free of charge.
FAQs
Can retainers close gaps in teeth?
Retainers are not used as a primary treatment; on the contrary, they are a post-treatment method to help maintain the position of the teeth after orthodontic treatment. Therefore, retention appliances serve as a supportive treatment method after orthodontic treatment. They help to prevent the teeth from returning to their old positions and ensure that the treatment previously performed is long-term.
How can I fill the gaps between my teeth naturally?
Unfortunately, it is not possible to treat gaps in teeth naturally. However, you can help prevent gaps from widening by eliminating the behaviours and situations that cause them. For example, habits such as thumb sucking or pushing the teeth with the tongue while speaking can be addressed and corrected. Similarly, instead of pushing your tongue against your teeth when swallowing, you can try pressing your tongue against your palate.
As these behaviours are often long-term habits, you will need to see your dentist for effective correction. Also, avoiding acidic and sticky foods can support overall oral and gum health, which can help prevent teeth from becoming gapped.
How can I fill a diastema at home?
Gappy teeth is not a condition you can treat at home on your own. While some cosmetic products might help mask the appearance or temporarily close the gap, they are not real treatment options. In fact, some of these products may harm your teeth and gums, making the problem worse. That's why we recommend opting for long-term, healthy solutions, not just sweeping the problem under the rug.
Are gaps between baby teeth normal?
It's perfectly normal for there to be gaps between baby teeth. Baby teeth are quite small, and these tiny, temporary teeth create space for the permanent teeth to come in. As children grow, their jaw structure also grows and expands, but the size of the baby teeth remains the same. That's why gaps often appear between baby teeth. Eventually, permanent teeth will replace the baby teeth.
These permanent teeth should not be missing or extra, and ideally, they should come in with proper alignment. If there are any concerns, it's important to consult a dentist and begin treatment if necessary. As a parent, you should also help your child develop good oral hygiene habits early on and ensure regular dental checkups from a young age.
What can I do if I have gaps between my teeth after braces?
If you have gaps between your teeth after orthodontic treatment or if they have not closed at all, you should consult your dentist. If none of the orthodontic treatments provide a solution, the gaps can be filled with methods such as veneers, bonding, or crowns.
Does flossing cause gaps between teeth?
No, flossing does not cause gaps between the teeth. Flossing is very important for dental health. Floss plays an important role in removing food particles trapped between your teeth and between your teeth and gums. Floss helps maintain a healthy distance between your teeth by removing debris between the teeth and allows saliva to reach all areas. However, it is important to avoid rough movements when flossing, as this can damage the gums and lead to gum recession.
Do gaps between teeth increase with age?
As people age, bones in the body can wear down, and tooth loss may occur. To prevent these issues, one should pay attention to nutrition, exercise, and sleep throughout their life. Over time, the bone supporting the teeth may resorb, the tooth structure may deteriorate, the jaw structure may change, and gum recession may occur. These factors can lead to gappy teeth. Regular dental checkups and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent these issues.
How long does diastema braces treatment take?
The duration of this treatment varies according to the patient's tooth and gum condition, the size of the cavity, and the age of the patient. For a treatment period ranging from 6 months to 4 years, regular monthly checks should be carried out without interruption. Faster results can be obtained at a young age in braces treatment. If the gaps are small, it is also possible to get fast results. Then, fixatives are used to ensure that the teeth are placed in their new positions.